When and what you eat may also depend on the time of day that you workout. If your session is at 5am (or early morning right when you wake), you may not feel hungry for something substantial. In this case, you can experiment to see if you feel like you have enough energy to put forth in your session without eating. If you feel weak or have low energy, feel light headed or dizzy, you probably need to eat something. If you feel totally fine and can push yourself, the choice to eat before is up to you. Food gives us energy. Your sessions are to make you stronger. If you cannot put forth enough energy to increase your strength and ability week by week, that's a problem (so eat!).
Follicular Phase:
Typically, this will be the first 14 days of your cycle. This is the time where performance and strength will be highest. A good way to remember this is “follicular gains.” You will have more energy during this phase and your sleep and recovery will be at its peak. Your core body temperature also returns to baseline (see later in ovulation and Luteal phase).
Your mood and your motivation will be higher at this time as well due to the link between oestrogen and serotonin.
If choosing to begin a diet, this would be a good time of your cycle to begin based on energy levels (see note later in Luteal phase about energy expenditure).
Ovulation:
Immediately prior to ovulation occurring will be where your strength and performance are at their absolute peak. You can remember this as “a window of opportunity.”
Calorie expenditure can increase around 10-20% during this time. This reasoning helps explain why we often feel ravenous during this part of our cycle. While yes it is estimated that we expend more calories during this time, I wouldn’t say I recommend accounting for that. Fulfill your cravings but if you have goals in mind, don’t let it be an excuse to go bananas.
Hormone fluctuations cause your core body temperature to rise after ovulation. Hello night sweats, anyone? Me too!
Luteal Phase:
This phase occurs post ovulation and lasts until your next menstruation.
Prioritizing recovery during this part of our cycle will be beneficial due to low energy and mood, and perhaps some more intense PMS symptoms.
Often times our sleep quality is impacted and unfortunately we’re in a loop of bad sleep, low energy and mood. In fact, premenstrual insomnia occurs in 30% of women. This can be correlated with the rise in core body temperature and a drop in the hormone progesterone.
I often will say that training a muscle group more than 1X week is more beneficial for muscle growth than only training it 1X week.
However, there are now studies that take new variables into account that prior studies did not, and it now shows no effect of training frequency on muscle growth. With a set amount of volume (think sets, reps and load per muscle group a week), it doesn't matter if you train a muscle once, twice or more times per week.
BUT! There is a caveat.
As muscle volume gets higher, it warrants more frequency than training a muscle group just one day a week because you can't get it all in one day.
At the beginning, our muscles don't require as much volume but as we train longer and get stronger, we require more volume to stimulate growth.
Let's think about getting 25 sets of exercises ONLY for our quads in a week. This would obviously be more achievable over multiple training days. There's no way we would be able to train with adequate effort in every set if we tried to smash this all in one day.
So, the take-home here is that there isn't necessarily anything "magic" about training a muscle more than 1X week other than it is what allows us to get adequate volume per muscle group.
I hope this is useful, and let me know if you have any follow up questions or comments!
Study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30558493/
Read MoreIt is no secret that I am not a fan of the “What I Eat In A Day” posts. While I do believe they are well intentioned, the information provided can be misinterpreted or can simply do more harm than good.
When a person you admire shows you what they eat in a day, chances are you want to eat like that so you can look like them/achieve their same results. Although, I can almost guarantee that you will have a different body (height/weight), different goals, different activity levels, different lifestyles, and the list goes on. Therefore, there is no way you can eat the same and achieve the same results.What’s more, is that they also may not show you treats, an oversized meal, etc., which can lead to a false perception of their diet.
My goal is to educate so you have the knowledge to make nutritious, balanced decisions that leave you feeling healthy, confident and happy. In this post, I am going to explain HOW I eat and not specifically WHAT I eat for every single meal. I will write about my main sources for each macronutrient (fats/carbs/protein) and why I choose them, and how I incorporate less nutritious food into my diet to keep me happy.
Read MoreOur fears, sadness, anxiety, inspiration and motivation (or lack there of) may all be different, but I thought it was important to offer ways in which I have remained active and eating nutritionally to help me physically and mentally during this time.
You can only control what is in your control. I have repeated this to myself so many times lately. It is hard for me to accept that I don’t have control over a lot of things in the current times, but recognizing that I don’t has also helped me let go.
Below I touch on things that ARE in our control and what I have been doing, and what you can do too, to take control of your quarantine and your mental and physical health.
Read MoreDuring this time of uncertainty it is easy to panic and feel overwhelmed. We need to look after both our mental and physical health right now. It is important to do what you feel is best for YOU during this time. If that is continuing to exercise and adapt to your new norm of at home workouts, keep reading for tips on how to structure them!
Your workouts actually contribute a very minimal aspect of your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), so now is not the time to fret about “getting fat” or “losing all your progress.” Yes, if you have been lifting very heavy weights and now do not have that option, you will lose some muscle mass but it will be very easy to regain with dedication once life goes back to normal.
In reality, it is your movement outside of your planned workouts that really contribute to your energy expenditure. It is all those walks and choosing to walk instead of drive places that we all say we don’t have time for that have a huge effect on calorie expenditure. If you never were active outside of your gym sessions, you really aren’t having to adapt much in terms of daily movement.
Nonetheless, now is not the time to focus on aesthetics, but to focus on challenging ourselves with something new and to keep our mental health in check.
Read MoreFind a gym buddy
Tell a family member or friend about your goals
Get a personal trainer
Purchase an online program
Switch up your training
Schedule your workouts and make them a priority
Adjust your training schedule to fit your life schedule
Start small and see where you go
Find your WHY
Set short term and long term goals
I was twelve years old when I read in one of my favorite magazines that short people, specifically women, shouldn’t drink juice because it makes you fat. At 29 years old I am five feet tall, so I was even smaller then. I was confused because there wan’t an explanation as to WHY it “makes you fat” or WHY specifically short people should be careful, but out of fear I didn’t drink juice for a very long time.
It is statements like those that mislead people into crazy, restrictive diets and present feelings of utter confusion when it comes to nutrition. It is statements like those that drive me to make nutrition and fitness as simple as possible for people so they can be educated and reach their goals.
Juice doesn’t make you fat. Fruit doesn’t make you fat. Sugar doesn’t make you fat. There is no food on its own that inherently makes you fat; continuously overeating in calories in comparison to what your body burns daily is what leads to fat gain …
Read MoreWhen it comes to muscle soreness after a workout, we all like to have that feedback from our bodies as evidence we worked hard. Muscle soreness is not necessarily indicative of our efforts in the gym, and there are an array of factors that contribute to leaving our muscles feeling sore for the day(s) following a workout …
Read MoreWhen it comes to muscle soreness after a workout, we all like to have that feedback from our bodies as evidence we worked hard. Muscle soreness is not necessarily indicative of our efforts in the gym, and there are an array of factors that contribute to leaving our muscles feeling sore for the day(s) following a workout …
Read MoreWhether or not you have fat loss as a goal, snacking more mindfully is beneficial for everyone’s health. For fat loss goals, we need to be sure we are in a calorie deficit. This means that the energy consumed (calories) is less than the energy we expend through daily living and exercise. This doesn’t mean that snacking is off limits! …
Read MoreA situation we are all familiar with is getting a poor night’s sleep and spending the entirety of the next day feeling extra hungry and reaching for easily accessible high calorie food. We are low on energy with no motivation to exercise. This could be the norm for some people with no regard to how their lack of sleep is truly impacting their day to day life and their health.
It’s no secret that life is easier when we are well rested; we have more energy to prepare our own food and get off the couch to get some exercise, as well as our emotions being in check.
It is suggested that we get a minimum of 7-9 hours of sleep each night due to the incredibly significant effects sleep has on our health. Below, I will discuss just a few examples of why sleep should be at the forefront of our priorities…
Read More